C++ Programming

C++ Programming Examples: Basic Input & Output stream objects, cin and cout

cin C++ Stream object Programming Examples:

C++ Programming Example 1:Write a program that inputs a character and displays its ASCII code using cin cout stream objects:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
main()
{
char ch;
int asc;
cout<<"Enter the character: ";
cin>>ch;
asc=ch;
cout<<"ASCII code of "<<ch<<"is:  " <<asc;
}

Output:

Enter the character: B
ASCII code of B is 66


C++ Programming Example 2: Write a program that inputs time in seconds and converts it into standard format (such as hh:mm:ss format) using cin cout stream objects:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
main()
{
int seconds, ss,mm,hh;
cout<<"Enter time in second: ";
cin>>seconds;
hh=seconds/3600;
seconds=seconds%3600;
mm=seconds/60;
ss=seconds%60;
cout<<"time in hh:mm:ss format is: ";
cout<<hh<<":"<<mm<<":"<<ss;
}

Output:

Enter time in second: 5000                                                                                                    
time in hh:mm:ss format is: 1:23:20

C++ Programming Example 3: A car can travel 5.3 miles in one liter. Write a program that inputs petrol in liters and displays how much distance the car can cover using the available petrol using cin cout stream objects:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
main()
{
float petrol, distance;
cout<<"Enter petrol in liter: ";
cin>>petrol;
distance=5.3*petrol;
cout<<"car will cover distance "<<distance<<" miles";
}


Output:

Enter petrol in liter: 45                                                         
car will cover distance 238.5 miles



C++ Programming Example 4: Example write a program that inputs the name, age, height and gender of a student using ‘cin C++ stream object’:

Flow chart:

Write a program in C++

 

Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char name[16], gender[5];
    float height;
    int age;
    cout<<"Enter Name of the Student: ";
    cin>>name;
    cout<<"Enter Age of the Student: ";
    cin>>age;
    cout<<"Enter Height of the Student: ";
    cin>>height;
    cout<<"Enter Sex of the Student: ";
    cin>>gender;
    cout<<"\n-------- Student Detail -----------";
    cout<<"\nName of the student is: "<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"Age of the student is: "<<age<<endl;
    cout<<"Height of the student is: "<<height<<endl;
    cout<<"Sex of the student is: "<<gender<<endl;
    
}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example 5: write a program that inputs distance in miles from user and converts miles into kilometers. One mile =1.609 kilometer using cin cout stream objects:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    float km, miles;
    cout<<"Enter miles: ";
    cin>>miles;
    km=1.609 * miles;
    cout<<miles<<" Miles = "<<km<<" Kilometers";
    
    
}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example 6: write a program in C++ to converts pound into kilograms using cin cout stream objects:

1 pound = 0.453592

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    double kg, pounds;
    cout<<"Enter in pounds: ";
    cin>>pounds;
    kg=0.453592 * pounds;
    cout<<pounds<<" Pounds = "<<kg<<" Kilograms";
}

c++ Stream objects


C++ Programming Example 7: write a program in C++ which convert Inches to centimeters using cin cout stream objects:

1 inch = 2.54 centimeters

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    float inches, cm;
    cout<<"Enter in inches: ";
    cin>>inches;
    cm=2.54 * inches;
    cout<<inches<<" Inches = "<<cm<<" Centimeters";
}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example 8: writes a program in C++ to calculate the volume and surface area of a sphere using cin cout stream objects:

Formula:

area of sphere = 4π R2
circumference f sphere = 4/3 πR3
the value of π is = 3.1417

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
   float r, area,circum;
   float pi = 3.1417;
   cout<<"Enter radius of sphere: ";
   cin>>r;
   area= 4.0 *pi*r*r;
   circum=(4.0/3.0)*pi*r*r*r;
   cout<<"Area of sphere = "<<area<<endl;
   cout<<"Circumference of sphere = "<<circum;
}

C++ Programming Example 9: write a program in C++ which calculate the area and circumference of the circle using cin cout stream objects:

Formula:

area of circle = π R2
circumference of circle= 2πR
the value of π is = 3.1417

Flowchart:

c++ Stream objects

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
float r, area, circum, pi=3.1417;
cout<<"Enter Radius of circle: ";
cin>>r;
area= pi*r*r;
circum= 2*pi*r;
cout<<"Area of circle = "<<area<<endl;
cout<<"Circumference = "<<circum;
}

c++ Stream objects


C++ Programming Example 10: write a temperature program in C++ which converts the Fahrenheit to Centigrade using cin cout stream objects:

C=5/9(F-32)

Flowchart:

c++ Stream objects

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
float f,c;
cout<<"Enter Temperature in Fahrenheit: ";
cin>>f;
c= 5/9.0 * (f-32);
cout<<"Temperature in Centigrade: "<<c;
}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example 11: write a program that inputs marks obtained by a student in five different subject and find out aggregate marks (total marks) and percentage using cin cout stream objects:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
float math, cpp, os, dbms, eng, total, avg;
cout<<"Enter marks of Mathematics: ";
cin>>math;
cout<<"Enter marks of CPP: ";
cin>>cpp;
cout<<"Enter marks of OS: ";
cin>>os;
cout<<"Enter marks of DBMS: ";
cin>>dbms;
cout<<"Enter marks of English: ";
cin>>eng;
total= math+os+cpp+dbms+eng;
avg= total/5.0;
cout<<"\nTotal marks: "<<total<<endl;
cout<<"\nAverage marks: "<<avg<<endl;

}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example 12: write a program that inputs the value of three sides of a triangle and finds out its area using cin cout stream objects:

Formula:

c++ Stream objects

#include <iostream>
#include<math.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
float a,b,c,s,area;
cout<<"Enter first side f triangle: ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter second side f triangle: ";
cin>>b;

cout<<"Enter third side f triangle: ";
cin>>c;
s=(a+b+c)/2.0;
area = sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
cout<<"\nArea of triangle = "<<area;


}

c++ Stream objects


C++ Programming Example 13: write a program which consists of three variable Area, Perpendicular, and Base. The program inputs the values in variables per and base from the user and computes the area of a triangle using cin cout stream objects:

Formula:

Area = (base*per)/2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float base, per,area;
cout<<"Enter value of Base: ";
cin>>base;
cout<<"Enter value of Per: ";
cin>>per;
area=(base*per)/2.0;
cout<<"Area of triangle = "<<area;

}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example 14: write a program in C++ which reverse the order of the long numbers using cin cout stream objects:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
long n, a, b,c;
cout<<"Enter Numbers: ";
cin>>n;
a=n/1000;
n=n%1000;
b=n/100;
n=n%100;
c=n/10;
n=n%10;
cout<<"Long number in reverse order: "<<n<<c<<b<<a;

}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example 15: Write a program that inputs the current price of gas and electricity per unit. Give each item’s rate with an increment of 20%. The program computes the new price of gas and electricity using cin cout stream objects:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
float elect, gas;
cout<<"Enter the current price of electricity: ";
cin>>elect;
cout<<"Enter the current price of gas: ";
cin>>gas;
cout<<"New electricity rate = "<<elect+elect*20/100;
cout<<"\nNew gas rate = "<<gas+gas*20/100;

}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example 16: write a program which calculate the employee dearness allowance, medical allowance, house rent allowance and calculate the gross salary and display using cin cout stream objects:

25% dearness allowance.

15% medical allowance.

45% house rent allowance.

formula:

gross salary= basic pay + dearness allowance + medical allowance + house rent.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double basic, da, ma, hr, gross;
cout<<"Enter basic salary: ";
cin>>basic;
da=0.25*basic;
ma = 0.15*basic;
hr = 0.45*basic;
gross= basic+da+ma+hr;
cout<<"Gross salary = "<<gross;

}

c++ Stream objects



The ‘cout’ C++ Stream Object:

The cout is pronounced as See Out. The cout stands for console output. The cout is a c++ standard output C++ stream object. It is used as an output statement to display.

Output on the computer screen. This C++ stream object represents the flow of data from computer memory to display screen. It is a part of iostream.h header file.

c++ Stream objects

The general syntax of cout is as follows:

cout<<const1/var1/exp1[<<consta2/var2/exp2/….];

where

cout:

it is the name of output C++ stream object, which is used to display the standard output.

<<:

It is known as insertion operator or put to operator. It sends the output (contents of variable or constant) to the cout object. The cout object then sends the output to the display screen. We can use multiple insertion operators to display the valued of multiple variables or constants.

Const1/var1/exp1, Const2/var2/exp2:

It indicates the list of constants, variables or arithmetic. Expression. for each constants, or variable or expression. separated insertion operator (<<) is used. The string constant is given in double quotation marks. Character constant is given in singe quotation marks. However, variables, numeric constants and expression are given without quotation marks.

Examples:

  • Following statement will display a message “Programming Digest”:

Cout<<”Programming Digest”;

This output statement consists of only one string constant which is to be displayed on the screen. This string constant is given in double quotation marks.

  • Following statement will display the value of variable ‘sum’ on the screen.

cout<<sum;

Please note that in this output statement the variable ‘sum’ is not enclosed with any quotation marks.

  • Following statement uses one variable “km”, two string constants, one arithmetic expression and four insertion operators:

cout<<km<<” kilometers= “<< km*1000<<”meter”;

Suppose the value of km is 6. The output of the above output statement will be:

3 kilometers= 3000

cout Programming Examples:

C++ Programming Example 17: write a program that computes and display the area of a square. The formula to compute the area of square is using cout stream object:

Area = height * width;

Flowchart:

c++ Stream objects

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int height, width, area;
height = 15;
width= 3;
area = height * width;
cout<<"Area of square ="<<area;

}

c++ Stream objects

It the above program “Area of square =” is a text message. The text message will be displayed first and the value of variable ‘area’ will be displayed.


C++ Programming Example18: write a program that adds two floating point values and displays the sum on the screen using cout stream object:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   float a, b,s;
   a=20.3;
   b=50.2;
   s=a+b;
   cout<<"Sum of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is ="<<s;
}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example19: write program that converts 45.6 centigrade temperature into Fahrenheit using the formula F=9/5(C+32) and displays the temperature in Fahrenheit using cout stream object:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   float f,c;
   c=45.6;
   f=9/5.0*c+32;
   cout<<c<<" Centigrade = "<<f<<" Fahrenheit";
}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example20: write a program which convert age in moths and days using cout stream object:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  float age, days,months;
  age=20;
  months=age*12;
  days= age*365;
  cout<<"Age in months = "<<months<<endl;
  cout<<"Age in days = "<<days<<endl;
}

c++ Stream objects


C++ Programming Example21: write a program that displays values of integer, floating point variable and character variable on the screen using cout stream object:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int a= 88;
 float b = 44.3;
 char ch= 'P';
 cout<<"Value of Integer variable is: "<<a<<endl;
  cout<<"Value of Floating point variable is: "<<b<<endl;
   cout<<"Value of Character variable is: "<<ch<<endl;
 
}

c++ Stream objects

C++ Programming Example22: write a program that calculates the distance covered by a body in 20.5 seconds. The initial velocity of body is 15.8 meter per second and acceleration is 10.2m/sec2 using cout stream object:

Formula:

S=vit+1/2at2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
float vi, a, t, s;
t=20.5;
vi=15.8;
a=10.2;
s=vi*t+1/2.0*a*t*t;
cout<<"Distance covered = "<<s<<" meters";
 
}

c++ Stream objects

 

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Engr Fahad

My name is Shahzada Fahad and I am an Electrical Engineer. I have been doing Job in UAE as a site engineer in an Electrical Construction Company. Currently, I am running my own YouTube channel "Electronic Clinic", and managing this Website. My Hobbies are * Watching Movies * Music * Martial Arts * Photography * Travelling * Make Sketches and so on...

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