Description:
In this tutorial, you will learn how to make your 8×8 led matrix moving display system using Max7219, Arduino Uno or Mega and HC-05 Bluetooth Module. This 8×8 moving display system will be controlled using the android cell phone application. The Bluetooth Module used in this project is HC-05 but if you want you can also use HC-06 Bluetooth module. Without any further delay let’s get started!
The components that we will need for this project are
- 8×8 led matrix
- Arduino Uno or Mega
- MAX7219
- Bluetooth Module HC-05 or HC-06
- Jumper wires
- Finally an android cell phone
The components and tools used in this project can be purchased from Amazon, the components Purchase links are given below:
max7219 and 8×8 dot matrix: best deal on Amazon: https://amzn.to/2ubAX25
HC-05 Bluetooth Module: https://amzn.to/2KBx0Ph
2n2222 npn transistors: https://amzn.to/2EmXsIb
10k Resistor: https://amzn.to/2KTd6OW
Arduino Uno: https://amzn.to/2tVz1vu
Mega 2560: https://amzn.to/2ze1kdu
lm7805 Voltage Regulator: https://amzn.to/2IZEl5x
330-ohm resistors pack: https://amzn.to/2NtlAeh
female DC power jack socket: https://amzn.to/2KEo1gt
470 uf capacitors: https://amzn.to/2xDCOzf
5×7 cm vero board: https://amzn.to/2OHGbvn
female headers: https://amzn.to/2zqmtiJ
connection wires: https://amzn.to/2DpBuW7
Super Starter kit for Beginners: https://amzn.to/2KJvmKG
Jumper Wires: https://amzn.to/2KMoVXs
Bread Board: https://amzn.to/2MS4q8X
12v Adaptor: https://amzn.to/2Ntr6h1
PCB plate: https://amzn.to/2IUwpCt
Variable Supply: https://amzn.to/2MT4Qfj
Digital Multimeter: https://amzn.to/2Nvft9i
Vero Board / strip board: https://amzn.to/2MTf9jD
Soldering iron kit: “best” You guys should definitely purchase this: https://amzn.to/2zfoNuJ
Solder wire: https://amzn.to/2ufUMWf
Wire Stripper: https://amzn.to/2KOqxfU
wire cutter: https://amzn.to/2ucIq14
PCB small portable drill machine: https://amzn.to/2Nu62XF
MAX7219 8×8 led matrix:
We have total of 5 input Pins. The green one is the clock, the yellow one is the CS “ Load Pulse “. The third Pin is the DIN “Data in”. The Black one is the Ground and the 5th one which is the red is the VCC 5 volts. Similarly on the Output side we have the same number of Pins with the same names and in the same order. The only difference is that instead of the DIN its Dout. The black chip as you can see in the picture is the MAX7219.
The 8×8 led matrix is divided among the rows and columns. We have total of 8 rows and 8 columns. Each row or column has 8 led’s.
So 8×8 = 64
Interfacing:
The interfacing of the MAX7219 is really simple.
- Connect VCC of the MAX7219 breakout board with the Arduino’s 5 volts.
- Connect the Ground of the MAX7219 with the Arduino’s Ground.
- Connect CK “Clock” pin of the MAX7219 with Pin number 10 of the Arduino.
- Connect CS pin of the board with Pin number 11 of the Arduino.
- And finally connect DIN pin of the board with pin number 12 of the Arduino.
Rest of the connections is then really easy. Now to make a chain of the 8×8 led Matrix. Connect the output pins of one board with the input pins of the other and so on.
The Dout of the first board will be connected with the Din of the other board. Connect the remaining 4 pins in the same way.
HC-05 Bluetooth Module:
This is the HC-05 Bluetooth module, as you can see I have already connected some jumper wires so that it can be easily interfaced with the Arduino.
It has total of six male headers clearly labeled with
State
RXD
TXD
GND
VCC and
EN
The EN pin also has a push button, which is used for activating the AT command mode, which I will explain in a minute. now before we interface the Bluetooth module with the Arduino, first let’s open a basic Arduino sketch consisting of the void setup and void loop functions.
As you can see these functions has no coding. Before you upload this program first of all make sure that the Arduino is connected with the laptop, and the right board and right comport is selected, then click on the upload button and wait for a while.
- Connect the en pin of the Bluetooth module with 3.3volt.
- connect the vcc of the Bluetooth module with 5 volts.
- connect the ground with the Arduino’s ground.
- connect the rx pin of the Bluetooth module with the rx pin of the Arduino and
- connect the tx pin of the Bluetooth module with the tx pin of the Arduino,
so we are done with the interfacing. Now for the AT commands watch video give at the end of this Article.
Download:
Download the android application APK file BlueserialApp
Testing:
After all the connections are done and the program has been uploaded, the next step will be to pair the Bluetooth module, then open the application and start sending the messages to the 8×8 led matrix.
Programming:
This program is originally developed by Marcelo Moraes but I did some modifications in the code so that the 8×8 LED matrix can be controlled using an android cell phone. The mobile apk file down link is already provided.
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/* ################################################################################ # File Name: MAX7219_5.ino # Board: Arduino UNO # # Objective: Scrolling LED dot Matrix # Author: Marcelo Moraes # Date: July 9th, 2013 # Place: Sorocaba - SP - Brazil #Modified by: Engr Fahad #website: www.electroniclinic.com ################################################################################ This code is a public example. */ //****************************************************************************** // visit this web page for further information about MaxMatrix library // https://code.google.com/p/arudino-maxmatrix-library/ //****************************************************************************** #include <MaxMatrix.h> #include <avr/pgmspace.h> #include <SoftwareSerial.h> SoftwareSerial Blue(2, 3); PROGMEM prog_uchar CH[] = { 3, 8, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // space 1, 8, B01011111, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // ! 3, 8, B00000011, B00000000, B00000011, B00000000, B00000000, // " 5, 8, B00010100, B00111110, B00010100, B00111110, B00010100, // # 4, 8, B00100100, B01101010, B00101011, B00010010, B00000000, // $ 5, 8, B01100011, B00010011, B00001000, B01100100, B01100011, // % 5, 8, B00110110, B01001001, B01010110, B00100000, B01010000, // & 1, 8, B00000011, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // ' 3, 8, B00011100, B00100010, B01000001, B00000000, B00000000, // ( 3, 8, B01000001, B00100010, B00011100, B00000000, B00000000, // ) 5, 8, B00101000, B00011000, B00001110, B00011000, B00101000, // * 5, 8, B00001000, B00001000, B00111110, B00001000, B00001000, // + 2, 8, B10110000, B01110000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // , 4, 8, B00001000, B00001000, B00001000, B00001000, B00000000, // - 2, 8, B01100000, B01100000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // . 4, 8, B01100000, B00011000, B00000110, B00000001, B00000000, // / 4, 8, B00111110, B01000001, B01000001, B00111110, B00000000, // 0 3, 8, B01000010, B01111111, B01000000, B00000000, B00000000, // 1 4, 8, B01100010, B01010001, B01001001, B01000110, B00000000, // 2 4, 8, B00100010, B01000001, B01001001, B00110110, B00000000, // 3 4, 8, B00011000, B00010100, B00010010, B01111111, B00000000, // 4 4, 8, B00100111, B01000101, B01000101, B00111001, B00000000, // 5 4, 8, B00111110, B01001001, B01001001, B00110000, B00000000, // 6 4, 8, B01100001, B00010001, B00001001, B00000111, B00000000, // 7 4, 8, B00110110, B01001001, B01001001, B00110110, B00000000, // 8 4, 8, B00000110, B01001001, B01001001, B00111110, B00000000, // 9 2, 8, B01010000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // : 2, 8, B10000000, B01010000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // ; 3, 8, B00010000, B00101000, B01000100, B00000000, B00000000, // < 3, 8, B00010100, B00010100, B00010100, B00000000, B00000000, // = 3, 8, B01000100, B00101000, B00010000, B00000000, B00000000, // > 4, 8, B00000010, B01011001, B00001001, B00000110, B00000000, // ? 5, 8, B00111110, B01001001, B01010101, B01011101, B00001110, // @ 4, 8, B01111110, B00010001, B00010001, B01111110, B00000000, // A 4, 8, B01111111, B01001001, B01001001, B00110110, B00000000, // B 4, 8, B00111110, B01000001, B01000001, B00100010, B00000000, // C 4, 8, B01111111, B01000001, B01000001, B00111110, B00000000, // D 4, 8, B01111111, B01001001, B01001001, B01000001, B00000000, // E 4, 8, B01111111, B00001001, B00001001, B00000001, B00000000, // F 4, 8, B00111110, B01000001, B01001001, B01111010, B00000000, // G 4, 8, B01111111, B00001000, B00001000, B01111111, B00000000, // H 3, 8, B01000001, B01111111, B01000001, B00000000, B00000000, // I 4, 8, B00110000, B01000000, B01000001, B00111111, B00000000, // J 4, 8, B01111111, B00001000, B00010100, B01100011, B00000000, // K 4, 8, B01111111, B01000000, B01000000, B01000000, B00000000, // L 5, 8, B01111111, B00000010, B00001100, B00000010, B01111111, // M 5, 8, B01111111, B00000100, B00001000, B00010000, B01111111, // N 4, 8, B00111110, B01000001, B01000001, B00111110, B00000000, // O 4, 8, B01111111, B00001001, B00001001, B00000110, B00000000, // P 4, 8, B00111110, B01000001, B01000001, B10111110, B00000000, // Q 4, 8, B01111111, B00001001, B00001001, B01110110, B00000000, // R 4, 8, B01000110, B01001001, B01001001, B00110010, B00000000, // S 5, 8, B00000001, B00000001, B01111111, B00000001, B00000001, // T 4, 8, B00111111, B01000000, B01000000, B00111111, B00000000, // U 5, 8, B00001111, B00110000, B01000000, B00110000, B00001111, // V 5, 8, B00111111, B01000000, B00111000, B01000000, B00111111, // W 5, 8, B01100011, B00010100, B00001000, B00010100, B01100011, // X 5, 8, B00000111, B00001000, B01110000, B00001000, B00000111, // Y 4, 8, B01100001, B01010001, B01001001, B01000111, B00000000, // Z 2, 8, B01111111, B01000001, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // [ 4, 8, B00000001, B00000110, B00011000, B01100000, B00000000, // \ backslash 2, 8, B01000001, B01111111, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // ] 3, 8, B00000010, B00000001, B00000010, B00000000, B00000000, // hat 4, 8, B01000000, B01000000, B01000000, B01000000, B00000000, // _ 2, 8, B00000001, B00000010, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // ` 4, 8, B00100000, B01010100, B01010100, B01111000, B00000000, // a 4, 8, B01111111, B01000100, B01000100, B00111000, B00000000, // b 4, 8, B00111000, B01000100, B01000100, B00101000, B00000000, // c 4, 8, B00111000, B01000100, B01000100, B01111111, B00000000, // d 4, 8, B00111000, B01010100, B01010100, B00011000, B00000000, // e 3, 8, B00000100, B01111110, B00000101, B00000000, B00000000, // f 4, 8, B10011000, B10100100, B10100100, B01111000, B00000000, // g 4, 8, B01111111, B00000100, B00000100, B01111000, B00000000, // h 3, 8, B01000100, B01111101, B01000000, B00000000, B00000000, // i 4, 8, B01000000, B10000000, B10000100, B01111101, B00000000, // j 4, 8, B01111111, B00010000, B00101000, B01000100, B00000000, // k 3, 8, B01000001, B01111111, B01000000, B00000000, B00000000, // l 5, 8, B01111100, B00000100, B01111100, B00000100, B01111000, // m 4, 8, B01111100, B00000100, B00000100, B01111000, B00000000, // n 4, 8, B00111000, B01000100, B01000100, B00111000, B00000000, // o 4, 8, B11111100, B00100100, B00100100, B00011000, B00000000, // p 4, 8, B00011000, B00100100, B00100100, B11111100, B00000000, // q 4, 8, B01111100, B00001000, B00000100, B00000100, B00000000, // r 4, 8, B01001000, B01010100, B01010100, B00100100, B00000000, // s 3, 8, B00000100, B00111111, B01000100, B00000000, B00000000, // t 4, 8, B00111100, B01000000, B01000000, B01111100, B00000000, // u 5, 8, B00011100, B00100000, B01000000, B00100000, B00011100, // v 5, 8, B00111100, B01000000, B00111100, B01000000, B00111100, // w 5, 8, B01000100, B00101000, B00010000, B00101000, B01000100, // x 4, 8, B10011100, B10100000, B10100000, B01111100, B00000000, // y 3, 8, B01100100, B01010100, B01001100, B00000000, B00000000, // z 3, 8, B00001000, B00110110, B01000001, B00000000, B00000000, // { 1, 8, B01111111, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, B00000000, // | 3, 8, B01000001, B00110110, B00001000, B00000000, B00000000, // } 4, 8, B00001000, B00000100, B00001000, B00000100, B00000000, // ~ }; int data = 12; // 8, DIN pin of MAX7219 module int load = 11; // 9, CS pin of MAX7219 module int clock = 10; // 10, CLK pin of MAX7219 module int maxInUse = 3; //change this variable to set how many MAX7219's you'll use MaxMatrix m(data, load, clock, maxInUse); // define module byte buffer[10]; // active sentenses char string1[] = " WELCOME TO ELECTRONIC CLINIC "; // just for tests char string7[] = " A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X W Y Z "; char string8[] = " a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v x w y z "; char string9[] = " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - = "; char string10[] = " ! @ # $ % ¨ & * ( ) _ + "; char string11[] = " ' , . ; ~ ] ´ [ | < > : ^ } ` { / ? "; char string12[] = " Hello ! "; int bactive = 0 ; //bluetooth active int bdactive=0; // bluetooth deactive char bluetooth[20]; char c; void setup(){ m.init(); // module initialize m.setIntensity(15); // dot matix intensity 0-15 Serial.begin(9600); // serial communication initialize Blue.begin(9600); } void loop(){ // this is the code if you want to entering a message via serial console if (Blue.available() > 0) { c = Blue.read(); // Serial.println(c); printCharWithShift(c, 100); bluetooth[20] += c; } if (Serial.available() > 0) { c = Serial.read(); // Serial.println(c); printCharWithShift(c, 100); bluetooth[20] += c; } delay(100); m.shiftLeft(false, true); // 1st block - print the active sentences // comment this block when using the 2nd messages block //printStringWithShift(string1, 100); //printStringWithShift(string2, 100); //printStringWithShift(string3, 100); //printStringWithShift(string4, 100); //printStringWithShift(string5, 100); //printStringWithShift(string6, 100); // 2nd block - print sentences just for tests // uncomment this block to use it /* printStringWithShift(string7, 100); printStringWithShift(string8, 100); printStringWithShift(string9, 100); printStringWithShift(string10, 100); printStringWithShift(string11, 100); */ } void printCharWithShift(char c, int shift_speed){ if (c < 32) return; c -= 32; memcpy_P(buffer, CH + 7*c, 7); m.writeSprite(maxInUse*8, 0, buffer); m.setColumn(maxInUse*8 + buffer[0], 0); for (int i=0; i<buffer[0]+1; i++) { delay(shift_speed); m.shiftLeft(false, false); } } void printStringWithShift(char* s, int shift_speed){ while (*s != 0){ printCharWithShift(*s, shift_speed); s++; } } void printString(char* s) { int col = 0; while (*s != 0) { if (*s < 32) continue; char c = *s - 32; memcpy_P(buffer, CH + 7*c, 7); m.writeSprite(col, 0, buffer); m.setColumn(col + buffer[0], 0); col += buffer[0] + 1; s++; } } |
hello sir! when i compile this code it is giving an error that
MaxMatrix.h: No such file or directory please sir help me to solve this error.
Thank you!