Applications of Amplifiers: An operational amplifier can be used for following purposes: 1). Inverting Amplifier 2). Non-Inverting Amplifier 3). Voltage Follower 4). Comparator 5). Adder or summer 6) Subtractor 7). Differentiator 8).... Read more »

OP-AMP Operational Amplifier Parameters: Different parameters or constants of an operational amplifier are as follows: Input Offset Voltage Op AMP Parameter When both inputs of an ideally operational amplifier are zero, in... Read more »

IC Package: Integrated circuits are available in the following three types of packing 1). Top hat ICPackage 2). Flat IC Package 3). Dual-in-Line IC Package Top or To Hat IC Package This... Read more »

Analogue Integrated Circuits or (Linear Integrated Circuits) The output of this type of integrated circuit is normally directly proportional to its inputs i.e. their inputs and outputs increase together up to a... Read more »

Types of Integrated Circuits Types of integrated circuits can normally be classified under the following two topics 1). from a fabrication point of view 2). from a function or usage point of... Read more »

Introduction to ICs: Introduction to ICs- We know that due to its small size, low weight, low price, low power consumption, space efficiency, and trustworthiness, the transistor (which was invented in 1948... Read more »

Optocoupler: Optocoupler is a device that couples an input control signal to output or load, via using light energy, in such a manner that electrical isolation also remains intact between input signals... Read more »

Photo Transistor Introduction: A transistor the collector-base junction of which is very sensitive to light is called a phototransistor. When light casts on a collector-based PN junction (which is usually reverse bias)... Read more »